按制造门叶的材料分为钢闸门、铸铁闸门、不锈钢闸门、铸铁镶铜闸门、木闸门、钢筋混凝土闸门和组合材料闸门。另外，有些闸门
According to the materials used to manufacture gate leaves, gates are divided into steel gates, cast iron gates, stainless steel gates, cast iron copper inlaid gates, wooden gates, reinforced concrete gates, and composite material gates. Additionally, some gates
如翻板闸门可借助水力自动启闭，称为水力自动闸门。选择闸门形式需要考虑其在水工建筑物中的位置、尺寸、设计水头、运用条件、制造能力和安装技术水平等因素，要求做到泄流时水流条件好、止水严密、启闭力小、操作简便灵活、检修维护方便等。平面闸门和弧形闸门是_常用的门型。在工作闸门中，大型露顶式闸门和高水头潜孔式闸门多用弧形闸门，船闸上多用人字闸门和横拉闸门，检修闸门和事故闸门一般都用平面闸门。制造门叶的材料近代多用钢材，而钢筋混凝土多用做需要借自重关闭施工导流底孔的封堵闸门。此外，在压力管道中使用的将门叶、外壳和启闭机械组成一体的控制设施，通称阀门。
A flap gate that can be automatically opened and closed by hydraulic means is called a hydraulic automatic gate. The selection of gate form needs to consider factors such as its position, size, design head, operating conditions, manufacturing capacity, and installation technology level in hydraulic structures. It is required to achieve good water flow conditions, tight water stop, low opening and closing force, easy and flexible operation, and convenient maintenance during discharge. Flat gates and radial gates are commonly used types of gates. In working gates, large exposed top gates and high head down the hole gates often use radial gates, while in ship locks, herringbone gates and transverse pull gates are commonly used. Maintenance gates and emergency gates generally use flat gates. The material used to manufacture gate leaves in modern times is mostly steel, while reinforced concrete is often used as a sealing gate that needs to close the construction diversion bottom hole by its own weight. In addition, the control facilities used in pressure pipelines, which are composed of door leaves, shells, and opening and closing machinery, are commonly known as valves.